List of Publications about Flexibility Models
Use Case
Methodology
Implementation
DOI
Asset Types
Classification
Flexibility
Type
Metrics
Uncertainty
Aggregation
Time
Resolution
Multi-Time-Scale
Mediator
Constraints
2015
Analyzing operational flexibility of electric power systems
Assess flexibility of hydro storage lake
Optimization (power node model)
10.1016/j.ijepes.2015.02.028
universal
envelope
potential
deterministic
active power, ramp-rate, energy
no
yes
discrete
short-term
no
no
technical
2020
Flexibility from distributed multienergy systems
-
Optimization (extended power node model)
10.1109/JPROC.2020.2986378
universal
envelope
potential
deterministic
reactive power
no
yes
discrete
short-term
no
yes
technical, service-guarantees
2018
Modeling and Managing Energy Flexibility Using FlexOffers
Market participation
Forecasting, specific extraction algorithms
10.1109/SmartGridComm.2018.8587605
electric vehicles, flexible loads
envelope
potential
deterministic
reactive power
no
yes
discrete
short-term
no
no
technical, economic
2014
Assessing flexibility requirements in power systems
Flexibility requirements analysis
TSA + optimization
10.1049/iet-gtd.2013.0720
envelope
requirement
probabilistic
active power, ramp-rate, ramp duration
yes
no
discrete
short-term
yes
no
economic
2009
Operational impacts of wind generation on California power systems
Flexibility requirements analysis
Scenarios + ‘‘swinging door’’
10.1109/TPWRS.2009.2016364
envelope
requirement
probabilistic
active power, ramp-rate, ramp duration
yes
no
discrete
long-term
no
no
none
2017
Aggregation and disaggregation of energetic flexibility from distributed energy resources
Market participation
-
10.48550/arXiv.1705.02815
envelope
potential
deterministic
active power
no
yes
discrete
short-term
no
no
technical, economic
2022
-
-
https://github.com/tum-ewk/OpenTUMFlex
10.1016/j.ijepes.2022.108382
electric vehicles, energy storage systems, renewable energy sources, flexible loads, distributed generation
envelope
2011
Thoughts on power system flexibility quantification for the short-term horizon
Operations planning (with balancing reserves)
Scenarios
10.1109/PES.2011.6039617
metric
potential
probabilistic
energy, ramp-rate, economics
yes
no
discrete
short-term
no
no
technical, economic
2012
Evaluation of Power System Flexibility
Generation planning
Time series analysis
10.1109/TPWRS.2011.2177280
metric
requirement
probabilistic
active power, ramp-rate
no
no
discrete
any
no
no
technical
2022
Operational flexibility for multi-purpose usage of pooled battery storage systems
peak shaving, uninterrupted power supply, self-consumption optimization, use for frequency containment reserve (FCR)
Optimization and conflict detection
https://gitlab.com/offis-dai/models/amplify
10.1186/s42162-022-00209-4
energy storage systems
envelope
potential
deterministic
active power, ramp-rate, energy
yes
yes
discrete
short-term
no
no
technical, service guarantees
2012
Adaptive Robust Optimization for the Security Constrained Unit Commitment Problem
Unit Commitment / Economic Dispatch
10.1109/TPWRS.2012.2205021
envelope
requirement
deterministic
active power
yes
yes
discrete
short-term
no
no
none
2021
Modelling and Characterisation of Flexibility from Distributed Energy Resources
Market participation (distributed energy resource aggregate)
Optimization
10.48550/arXiv.2107.05144
envelope
potential
deterministic
active power, reactive power
no
yes
discrete
any
no
yes
technical, economic, service guarantees
2013
Evaluating and planning flexibility in sustainable power systems
-
10.1109/PESMG.2013.6672221
metric
potential
deterministic
active power, ramp-rate
no
yes
no
technical
2015
A Unified Framework for Defining and Measuring Flexibility in Power System
Situational awareness tool for operator
10.1109/TPWRS.2015.2390038
metric
potential
deterministic
time, actions, cost
no
no
discrete
short-term
no
no
technical, economic
2016
Applying machine learning techniques for forecasting flexibility of virtual power plants
Residential virtual power plant flexibility analysis
10.1109/EPEC.2016.7771738
meachine learning model
potential
deterministic
duration
no
no
discrete
short-term
no
no
technical
2018
Modeling flexibility using artificial neural networks
Enable operator to find suitable load profiles
10.1186/s42162-018-0024-4
meachine learning model
potential
deterministic
active power
no
no
discrete
short-term
no
no
technical, economic
2012
A Stochastic Power Network Calculus for Integrating Renewable Energy Sources into the Power Grid
Storage sizing
Stochastic network calculus
10.1109/JSAC.2012.120703
envelope
requirement
probabilistic
energy
yes
yes
both
any
yes
no
service guarantees
2012
A stochastic calculus for network systems with renewable energy sources
Studying QoS guarantees
Stochastic network calculus
10.1109/INFCOMW.2012.6193470
envelope
requirement
probabilistic
energy
yes
yes
both
any
yes
no
economic
2015
Unit Commitment
Technical constraints, Probability theory
10.1016/j.egyr.2021.10.025
envelope
both
deterministic
active power, ramp-rate
no
no
discrete
short-term
yes
no
technical, economic
2018
Aggregating flexibility of heterogeneous energy resources in distribution networks
Provide capacity reserves to transmission system
Optimization
10.23919/ACC.2018.8431445
envelope
potential
deterministic
active power
no
no
discrete
short-term
no
yes
technical
2018
Flexibility Envelopes for Distribution Networks
Assess flexibility requirements for distribution networks
Shift factors, Probability theory
10.1109/PESGM.2018.8586668
envelope
requirement
probabilistic
active power, voltage
yes
yes
discrete
short-term
no
no
none
2020
Spatio-temporal flexibility management in lowcarbon power systems. IEEE Trans Sustain Energy
Unit Commitment, Economic Dispatch
Time series analysis
10.1109/TSTE.2020.2967428
envelope
requirement
probabilistic
active power
yes
yes
discrete
short-term
no
no
none